Did the Toltecs eat cocoa?

Yes, there is evidence to suggest that the Toltecs consumed cocoa, although it's important to note that the extent of their consumption and its cultural significance may vary.

1. Historical Accounts

Historical records and archaeological findings indicate that cocoa was consumed by various Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Toltecs. The Aztecs, who succeeded the Toltecs in central Mexico, considered cocoa a sacred beverage and associated it with divine and royal qualities. It's plausible that the Toltecs, as predecessors to the Aztecs, also consumed cocoa in some form.

2. Cultural Significance

Cocoa held significant cultural and ritualistic importance among Mesoamerican societies. It was often consumed during religious ceremonies, social gatherings, and even used as currency. The consumption of cocoa was intertwined with beliefs about its divine origins and its ability to connect individuals with the spiritual realm. While specific details about the Toltec use of cocoa may be scarce, it's reasonable to assume that they incorporated it into their cultural practices to some extent.

3. Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological excavations at Toltec sites have uncovered artifacts such as pottery vessels associated with the preparation and consumption of cocoa-based beverages. These vessels often exhibit iconography and motifs related to cocoa beans and their processing, further indicating the presence of cocoa in Toltec society.

4. Trade Networks

The Toltecs were known for their extensive trade networks, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across Mesoamerica. Cocoa beans were highly valued commodities, and it's likely that the Toltecs engaged in the trade of cocoa with neighboring regions. This exchange would have allowed them access to cocoa and its products, reinforcing its potential consumption within Toltec society.

5. Continuity with Successor Cultures

The cultural practices of the Toltecs influenced subsequent civilizations in Mesoamerica, including the Aztecs and Maya. Since cocoa consumption was prevalent among these later cultures, it's plausible that the tradition of consuming cocoa originated or was perpetuated by the Toltecs.

In conclusion, while direct evidence may be limited, various factors suggest that the Toltecs likely consumed cocoa as part of their cultural and dietary practices. The significance of cocoa in Mesoamerican societies and its widespread use across different civilizations support this assertion.